In the context of counseling, what is meant by the term 'interviewing'?

The term 'interviewing' in the context of counseling primarily refers to the process of gathering information to determine the needs of the client. In a counseling session, the counselor engages in a structured conversation that allows them to collect relevant details about the client’s background, concerns, and circumstances. This foundational step is crucial for understanding the client’s situation, which informs subsequent interventions and support strategies.

While creating a therapeutic bond is essential in counseling and contributes to effective interviewing, it is not the primary definition of 'interviewing.' Similarly, conducting psychological testing and developing treatment plans are important components of the therapeutic process but do not encapsulate the fundamental purpose of interviewing. The emphasis of interviewing on collecting data enables counselors to tailor their approach to the specific needs of each client, making it a vital skill in effective counseling practice.