What ethical principle established by the Belmont report is focused on individual autonomy?

The ethical principle focused on individual autonomy, as established by the Belmont report, is respect for persons. This principle emphasizes the importance of recognizing and honoring the autonomy of individuals, which means that people have the right to make informed decisions about their own lives and bodies. It underlines the necessity of obtaining informed consent and ensuring that individuals have the capacity to understand the implications of their choices.

In the context of genetic counseling, respect for persons plays a crucial role as counselors must ensure that clients are fully informed about their genetic testing options, potential outcomes, and implications, allowing clients to make decisions that align with their personal values and preferences. By prioritizing autonomy, this principle fosters trust and empowers individuals in the decision-making process regarding their health care and genetic information.