What heart-related condition is typically present in individuals with Marfan Syndrome?

Individuals with Marfan Syndrome often exhibit mitral valve prolapse, which is a condition where the mitral valve doesn't close properly, potentially leading to backflow of blood into the left atrium of the heart. This is particularly relevant due to the connective tissue abnormalities associated with Marfan Syndrome, which can cause the valve leaflets to become elongated and not function optimally.

Mitral valve prolapse may not always present with symptoms, but when it does, it can lead to complications such as palpitations or arrhythmias in some patients. It is important to note that other cardiac issues may also arise in Marfan Syndrome due to its effect on connective tissues, particularly in the aorta, making regular monitoring of cardiac function crucial for individuals with this condition.

While pericarditis, arrhythmia, and aortic stenosis are heart conditions that can occur in the general population or in specific contexts, they are not as strongly associated with Marfan Syndrome as mitral valve prolapse. The connective tissue impact specific to Marfan's leads to a higher prevalence of mitral valve issues, which is why this condition is the most relevant in the context of Marfan Syndrome.