What is defined as justified claims?

Justified claims are best understood as rights, which are entitlements that individuals hold within legal and ethical frameworks. These rights can be based on various factors, including legal statutes, moral principles, and social agreements. In the context of health care and genetic counseling, rights might pertain to the right to informed consent, privacy, or access to health information. Thus, when considering justified claims, rights represent the legally backed assertions that individuals can confidently make in order to seek justice, equality, and protection within society.

In contrast, abandonment relates to the failure to provide necessary care to a patient, negligence involves a breach of duty resulting in harm, and battery refers to intentional physical harm. While these can be significant legal issues, they don't encapsulate the broader concept of justified claims in the same way that rights do. Rights inherently imply that there are claims which are recognized and upheld by law, providing individuals with a foundation to assert their needs and entitlements in various situations.