What is the consequence of failure to act in a professional context usually termed?

The term that describes the consequence of a professional failing to act appropriately in their capacity is referred to as negligence. This concept is central to both medical and legal fields, as it involves a failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonable person or professional would provide in similar circumstances. When a professional does not fulfill their responsibilities, particularly in a way that causes harm or injury, this can be categorized as negligence.

In the context of genetic counseling, if a counselor fails to provide necessary information or support that could impact a patient's understanding of their genetic risks or the implications of their health decisions, this may be seen as negligent behavior. The focus is on the failure to act when action is needed, and the potential breach of the duty owed to the patient.

Other terms provided in the question refer to different concepts. Abandonment, for instance, usually relates to the inappropriate termination of care without proper notification to the patient, thereby leaving them without necessary support or guidance. Rights pertain to the entitlements individuals have under the law or ethical guidelines, while duties refer to the obligations or responsibilities one has in a professional role. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify that negligence specifically constitutes the failure to act according to the expected professional standards.