What syndrome is characterized by symptoms including retinitis pigmentosa and vestibular areflexia?

The correct answer is Usher Syndrome, which is known for its association with both retinitis pigmentosa and vestibular areflexia. Usher Syndrome is primarily characterized by a combination of hearing loss and progressive vision loss due to retinal degeneration. The presence of retinitis pigmentosa leads to night blindness and peripheral vision loss, while vestibular areflexia results in balance difficulties stemming from inner ear dysfunction. These features make Usher Syndrome distinct among genetic conditions affecting sensory systems.

In contrast, Alport Syndrome is mainly associated with kidney disease, hearing loss, and eye abnormalities but does not have a typical presentation of vestibular areflexia. Waardenburg Syndrome involves pigmentation changes and can include hearing loss but does not commonly present with retinitis pigmentosa. Stickler Syndrome, while associated with retinal issues, typically reflects symptoms such as myopia and joint problems rather than the vestibular dysfunction noted in Usher Syndrome. Thus, Usher Syndrome is the syndrome that encompasses both the primary symptoms of retinitis pigmentosa and vestibular areflexia.