What type of hearing loss is commonly associated with Usher Syndrome?

Usher Syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by hearing loss and progressive vision loss due to retinitis pigmentosa. The hearing loss associated with Usher Syndrome primarily manifests as sensorineural hearing loss, which is due to damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. However, some individuals with Usher Syndrome may also experience conductive hearing loss, which involves issues in the outer or middle ear that affect sound transmission.

The combination of these two types of hearing loss—the sensorineural aspect typically predominant, alongside the possibility of conductive components—results in a mixed hearing loss in some patients. Therefore, the correct answer encompasses both types of hearing loss, reflecting the variability seen in individuals affected by Usher Syndrome. This highlights the importance of understanding the complex nature of genetic syndromes in the context of hearing impairment and their broader implications for patient management.