Which term refers to asserted claims that have a basis in law?

The term that refers to asserted claims that have a basis in law is "rights." Rights are legal entitlements that individuals possess within legal frameworks. They can arise from statutes, contracts, or constitutional provisions, and they grant the holder certain privileges or claims that the law recognizes and protects. For example, property rights allow a person to own, use, and transfer property as the law stipulates.

Understanding "rights" is crucial in the legal domain because they outline what individuals can legally demand or expect in various circumstances, such as in matters of contract law, tort law, and even constitutional law.

Other terms like "abandonment," "negligence," and "virtues" relate to different legal concepts. Abandonment typically refers to the relinquishment of claims or property without the intent to return, which does not assert a legal basis for a claim. Negligence pertains to the failure to take proper care in doing something, resulting in damage or injury to another, rather than asserting a legal claim. Virtues refer to moral principles or qualities and are not directly related to legal claims or definitions. Hence, while they are important in ethical discussions, they do not fit the legal framework for asserted claims.